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Fernandez Matellanos\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8c0e\u79f0\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u8c0e\u79f0\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5426\u8ba4\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7ea6\u5c14\u8fea-\u91cc\u5df4\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Jordi Riba\uff0920 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6210\u763e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u5eb7\u666e\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u83ab\u62c9\u83b1\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u548c\u8111\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u9f9b\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.ucm.es\/otri\/noticias-un-te-amazonico-fomenta-la-formacion-de-nuevas-neuronas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u8fde\u7ef4\u6208\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7763\u5bdf\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af-\u91d1\u6cf0\u7f57-\u6d1b\u4f69\u65af\u4e5f\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba\u8fc7\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u64ad\u5ba2\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u56e0\u516c\u6291\u90c1\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u670d\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a21\u540d\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1ahttps:\/\/youtu.be\/SzsTpc7ATRk?si=51rb-yLe38gaNPzr\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u9644\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u65e2\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7531\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533b\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6709\u6bd2\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u5927\u8111\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5bf9\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<br>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08Jordi Riba\uff0c2003 \u5e74\uff1bdos Santos\uff0c2011 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08McKenna\uff0c2004 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u6ee5\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u5956\u8d4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8111\u533a\u6b63\u662f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5177\u6709\u6ee5\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002<br>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u763e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff08Bouso \u548c Riba\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u763e\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08Bouso \u548c Riba\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u836f\u8fc7\u91cf\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff08\u591a\u65af\u6851\u6258\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5242\u91cf\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50ac\u5410\u6548\u679c\uff08\u5455\u5410\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u00bb\u3002\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6212\u6bd2\u548c\u6210\u763e\u6cbb\u7597\u8bca\u6240\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u5229\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6cbb\u7597\u6bd2\u763e\u7684\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u79d8\u9c81\u7684 Takiwasi\uff08Mabit\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5956\u8d4f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df--\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\uff08Sanches et al.\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6291\u90c1\u3002<br>\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\uff08Grob \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1996 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86 127 \u540d\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c 115 \u540d\u5bf9\u7167\u8005\uff0c\u6839\u636e ASI \u91cf\u8868\uff08ASI 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\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<br>\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9157\u9152\u548c\u70df\u8349\u6ee5\u7528\u969c\u788d\uff08Barbosa \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2018 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9<br>\u5728\u5bf9 96 901 \u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08500 \u4eba\uff09\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08\u5982\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u6216\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\uff09\u3002<br>Lawn\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec<br>Fernandez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015 \u5e74\uff1bLoizaga Velder \u548c Verres\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff1bThomas \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u5c11\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u907f\u514d\u996e\u9152\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<br>(Doering-Silveira et al., 2005a\uff09\u00bb\u3002\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f \u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u51a5\u60f3\u4e00\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5065\u5de5\u5177\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u7528--\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c--\u4e0e\u5176\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u3002<br>(\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u00ab\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316 \u00bb\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\uff08Franquesa\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff1bde 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Soar\u3001,<br>2020\uff1bSampedro\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017\uff1bSoler\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4--\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca--\"\u7578\u5f62 \"\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br>\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u679c\u3002.<br>\u5982\u679c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u5a31\u4e50\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7814\u7a76<br>\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728 \u00ab\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u5947 \u00bb\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u5f97\u5206\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08Grob \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1996 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al.<br>\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u683c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba<br>\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u3001,<br>\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c06\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u51a5\u60f3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u7597\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<br>\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u798f\u7949\uff08Soler \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u6709\u51e0\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<br>\u6297\u836f\u6027\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5bf9\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5355\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u540e\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u7ef4\u630121\u5929\uff08Os\u00f3rio\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff1bSanches\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Sanches \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016 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al.\uff09.<br>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6cbb\u7597\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d<br>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5728\u4e27\u4eb2\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff08Gonz\u00e1lez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u30012020 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u76ca\u6548\u679c\u5728\u968f\u8bbf\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u3002<br>(Gonz\u00e1lez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u8fdb\u98df\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Lafrance \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff1bRenelli \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2018 \u5e74\uff09\u3002.<br>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u5242\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u9014<br>\u6cbb\u7597\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff08PTSD\uff09\uff08Nielson \u548c Megler\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\uff08Dom\u00ednguez-Clav\u00e9 et al.<br>\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u969c\u788d\uff08Frecksa \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5584\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982<br>\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u4fa7\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u75c7\uff08ALS\uff09\uff08ALSUntangled Group\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff09\u00bb\u3002\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6076\u5fc3\u548c\u5455\u5410\uff08Callaway \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1999 \u5e74\uff1bRiba \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2001 \u5e74\uff1bRiba\uff0c2003 \u5e74\uff1bRiba \u548c Barbanoj\uff0c2005 \u5e74\uff1bdos Santos\uff0c2011 \u5e74\uff1bdos Santos \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2012 \u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5bf9\u5455\u5410\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Callaway \u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u3001,<br>1999).\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br>\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a \u00abla purga \u00bb\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Luna\uff0c1986 \u5e74\uff0c2011 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5df4\u897f\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684 \u00ab\u51c0\u5316\u00bb\uff08Labate\uff0c2004 \u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u00ab\u51c0\u5316 \u00bb\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08Luna\uff0c1986 \u5e74\uff0c2011 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u50ac\u5410\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<br>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cDurante \u7b49\u4eba\uff082020 \u5e74\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4<br>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9 614 \u4eba\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u6216\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u53f2\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd<br>\u5728\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5b50\u6837\u672c\uff08\u5171 50 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et al\u3001,<br>2021).\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u670d\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u9996\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u8005\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670d\u7528 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u75bc\u75db\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<br>Barbosa \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2005 \u5e74\uff0c2009 \u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<br>(Bouso \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2012 \u5e74\uff1bHalpern \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2008 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:https:\/\/www.iceers.org\/es\/examinando-muertes-ayahuasca\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5176\u533b\u7597\u548c\u975e\u533b\u7597\u7528\u9014\u80fd\u5426\u878d\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08O\u00f1a \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2019 \u5e74\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9 380 \u540d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u8bbf\u8c08\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u679c\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u670d\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5065\u5eb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u300256%\u7684\u6837\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u52a0\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4eea\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7 100 \u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34<br>\u5728\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u3002.<br>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u00bb\u3002\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea 2021 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684 ICEERS \u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7531 12 \u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.iceers.org\/es\/informe-tecnico-sobre-ayahuasca\/perfil-seguridad-ayahuasca\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u80ba\u6ce1\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u836f\u7269\u9020\u6210 \u00ab\u8fc7\u91cf\u00bb\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u4e54-\u6bd4\u8fbe\u5c14\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u6cd5\u533b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e4b\u524d\u5438\u98df\u4e86\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noticias cuatro y multitud de periodicos ya hablan de los beneficios del sapo bufo alvarius y su demostraci\u00f3n cientifica: https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.cuatro.com\/noticias\/sociedad\/20240509\/veneno-sapo-bufo-antidoto-depresion-ansiedad-estudio_18_012446127.html%3famp=true<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.elespanol.com\/ciencia\/salud\/20250317\/bufo-alvarius-veneno-sapo-muestra-potencial-tratar-ansiedad-depresion\/931157171_0.amp.html\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambien se demostr\u00f3 en el hospital sant joan de deu el efecto terapeutico de su principal principio activo el 5meodmt: https:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/www.larazon.es\/sociedad\/psicodelico-demuestra-50-remision-depresion-resistente-semana_2025030967cc690a9ce7140001a8fc12.html%3foutputType=amp<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u80fd\u50cf\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u62e5\u62b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u88ab\u544a\u539f\u8c05\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u5979\u670d\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u88ab\u63a7\u670d\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7684\u5987\u5973\u539f\u8c05\u4e86\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6492\u8c0e\u4f01\u56fe\u4f24\u5bb3\u5979\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\" width=\"563\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MjYU7d-nUBQ?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adjuntamos la sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Madrid en la cu\u00e1l un p\u00e1rrafo est\u00e1 dedicado a una llamada de atenci\u00f3n de los jueces sobre las extralimitaciones que tuvo Maria Antonia en el juicio al que fue llamada como perito en Madrid para un juicio sobre ayahuasca en el que declar\u00f3 que la ayahuasca [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ayahuasca","category-legalidad"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-18-at-20.40.52.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301\/revisions\/306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ayahuascanews.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}